As India positions itself as a stronger player in global trade, the government has continued to roll out supportive schemes in 2025 aimed at exporters and importers. Whether you’re a new entrant or an established business, navigating international trade is easier when you’re familiar with the key programs designed to reduce costs, improve access, and encourage manufacturing.
This quick guide will walk you through some of the most important trade schemes active in 2025 and how they can benefit your business.
1. RoDTEP – Making Exports Competitive
The Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products (RoDTEP) scheme helps Indian exporters stay competitive by refunding taxes and duties that are not reimbursed through other schemes.
Why it matters:
  • Refunds are issued directly into the exporter’s account
  • Applies to a wide range of sectors, including small and medium enterprises
  • Claimed during the export process through the shipping bill
2. EPCG Scheme – Technology at Zero Duty
The Export Promotion Capital Goods (EPCG) scheme enables businesses to import capital equipment needed for production without paying import duty.
Highlights:
  • In return, exporters commit to fulfilling an export obligation (usually 6x the duty saved)
  • Helps in modernizing production and improving product quality
  • Open to both goods and service providers
3. Advance Authorization – Raw Materials Without Duty
This scheme allows duty-free imports of inputs that are physically used in the manufacture of export products.
Best suited for:
  • Manufacturers with predictable input requirements
  • Exporters looking to cut down costs on raw materials
  • Businesses committed to meeting a specific export quota
4. Duty Drawback Scheme – Get Your Money Back
If you’ve paid customs duty on inputs used in products that are later exported, you can get a refund under this scheme.
Key benefits:
  • Available as a fixed percentage of export value (or on actual duty paid)
  • Processed quickly via the Indian Customs system
  • Simple and widely used among exporters
5. PLI Schemes – Incentives for Growth
India’s Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes continue into 2025, offering financial rewards to manufacturers who boost domestic output in key sectors.
Who can benefit:
  • Companies in electronics, textiles, auto, pharmaceuticals, and more
  • Businesses scaling production and meeting investment targets
  • Encourages import substitution by strengthening local manufacturing
6. MAI – Helping You Reach Global Markets
The Market Access Initiative (MAI) supports Indian exporters in showcasing their products overseas, building global brands, and tapping new markets.
What it covers:
  • Participation in trade fairs and buyer-seller meets
  • Branding and marketing assistance abroad
  • Often coordinated through industry associations and export councils
7. Deemed Exports – For Domestic Suppliers
Not all exports cross borders. The government recognizes this through deemed export benefits, which apply to local supplies that are treated as exports under certain conditions.
Examples:
  • Supplies to SEZ units, EOU units, or mega power projects
  • Benefits include GST refunds, customs duty exemption, or a duty drawback
  • Great for domestic manufacturers supplying to exporters
FAQs – All Your Quick Questions Answered
Q1. Can I claim both RoDTEP and Duty Drawback?
 Yes, but only if they don’t overlap on the same taxes. Adjustments are made to avoid double benefits.
Q2. Are startups eligible for PLI incentives?
 Yes, provided they meet the minimum criteria for investment and production laid out in the respective sector’s guidelines.
Q3. Is the Advance Authorization scheme only for manufacturers?
 Primarily, yes. It’s designed for manufacturers who export their finished products.
Q4. How do I apply for EPCG?
 Through the DGFT portal. You’ll need to submit an application and commit to an export obligation over a defined period.
Q5. Can I use MAI funds for my own branding overseas?
 Yes, but typically you’ll need to go through an export promotion council or industry association to access funding.
Conclusion: Maximize Your Trade Potential in 2025
India’s trade ecosystem in 2025 is packed with opportunities—if you know where to look. These schemes are designed to make exporting and importing simpler, more profitable, and globally competitive. Whether it’s saving on import duties, getting cash refunds, or expanding your brand abroad, there’s likely a scheme that fits your business.
The key is to stay informed, stay compliant, and take advantage of every benefit available. Trade is no longer just about moving goods—it’s about moving smart.